Signs of cerebral palsy

The main signs for cerebral palsy are delayed development and difficulties with movement and co-ordination

There can be indications at birth that may suggest your child has cerebral palsy, however generally signs become more apparent as your baby develops.

The main signs for cerebral palsy are when a baby shows delayed development and does not reach milestones at the expected times. Difficulties with movement and coordination are also often noticed by family.

Other signs that your child might have cerebral palsy include:

  • Low muscle tone; your baby may feel “floppy” when picked up
  • High muscle tone; your baby may feel stiff when being picked up or moved.
  • A baby may show jerky or uncoordinated movements
  • A baby may be unable to hold up their head while lying on their tummy or in a supported sitting position.
  • A baby may find feeding and swallowing difficult.
  • Some babies with cerebral palsy prefer to use one hand more than the other from an early age (before the age of 12 months).
  • Not rolling by 6 months
  • A baby's development could be described as delayed if they were not sitting and balancing on their own by 12 months, not walking by 18 months, or not using simple sentences by 24 months
  • Some children who have cerebral palsy walk on their tiptoes

Having some of these signs does not necessarily mean your child has cerebral palsy. But if you are concerned your child is not reaching his or her milestones, or he or she shows some of the signs of cerebral palsy, please speak to your Health Visitor or GP or read more about our early intervention service, Better Start, Better Future and how you can access our services.

How we have helped in Wales

59

Family support appointments took place in 2024-25

300

Children from across Wales have been treated during 2024-25

1077

The number of sessions of specialist therapy we delivered in 2024-25

Renley's story

As a family, we have found Cerebral Palsy Cymru so helpful. The sessions have been very educational, and the emotional support we have received has also been truly amazing. 

- Told by Mum, Alys

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Harlow's Story

The early intervention service has given us clear guidance and practical activities to support Harlow at home. Their help has made a big difference in understanding her needs and in accessing further services. Harlow’s therapy sessions have truly been life-changing for her and for us as a family.

- Family story

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Rosie's Story

Even waiting in reception, we could see other families who were in similar situations, and we felt a sort of sense of belonging. We just felt less alone.

- Family story

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Ella's Story

The support and guidance we have received from the team at Cerebral Palsy Cymru has been excellent. Ella is currently on track with her milestones and Ella’s development is a great example of what early intervention can do.

- Family story

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Hopcyn's story

Better Start, Better Future has given us an inclusive, understanding, supportive community, a safe place free from judgement, surrounded by families who truly understand.

- Family Story

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